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TALKING POINTS FOR DOCTORS - ZEALAND PUBERTY BLOCKER POLICY (2025)


1. NZ Has Halted Puberty Blockers for New Cases

Key Message: The Government has placed a moratorium on prescribing puberty blockers (GnRH analogues) to new patients presenting with gender dysphoria or incongruence.

Quote from Beehive:

“New patients… can no longer be prescribed gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues.”

Clinical implication: Doctors should not initiate puberty blockers for gender dysphoria outside a formal clinical trial. No such trial currently exists in NZ.


2. Government Recognises Lack of Evidence

Key Message: The decision is based on clear evidence gaps identified by the Ministry of Health and international systematic reviews.

Quote:

“There is a lack of high-quality evidence demonstrating the benefits or risks of puberty blockers for gender dysphoria or incongruence.”

Clinical implication: Doctors must communicate these evidence limitations during consultations and informed consent sessions.


3. The ‘Precautionary Principle’ Now Applies

Key Message: NZ is officially adopting the same precautionary framework as the UK, Finland, Sweden, and Norway.

Quote:

“While this uncertainty persists, the Government is taking a precautionary approach.”

Clinical implication: A cautious, exploratory, and holistic approach is now expected as the clinical standard — not automatic affirmation.


4. Medical Care Must Follow Evidence-Based Standards

Key Message: The Beehive explicitly states that all youth treatments must be clinically sound and in the best interests of the child.

Quote:

“We are putting in place stronger safeguards so families can have confidence that treatment is clinically sound and in the best interests of the young person.”

Clinical implication: Doctors must revert to normal child and adolescent care standards:

  • full assessment

  • screening for mental health conditions

  • developmental evaluation

  • family context

  • trauma history

  • ASD/ADHD where relevant

  • risk assessment

  • differential diagnosis


5. Psychological and Holistic Care Should Be First-Line

Key Message: Hormonal interventions are not the frontline treatment for gender distress.

International alignment:This matches Cass Review recommendations, NICE findings, and Nordic guideline changes.

Clinical implication: Offer or refer for:

  • psychological therapy

  • family therapy

  • broader mental-health support

  • support for school challenges, bullying, or social stressors

  • exploration-based care, not directive care


6. Blockers Are Only Available Within a Clinical Trial (UK Model)

Key Message: NZ is aligning with the UK, where puberty blockers are allowed only within a clinical research setting.

Quote:

“Pending completion of the United Kingdom’s clinical trial…”

Clinical implication: Doctors should inform families that:

  • puberty blockers are not available as routine care

  • any future use will follow formal research governance

  • long-term outcomes remain unknown


7. Existing Youth May Continue Treatment — With Oversight

Key Message: Current patients will not be forced to stop, but their care must be carefully monitored.

Quote:

“The new approach will not impact patients currently receiving puberty blockers…”

Clinical implication: Doctors should:

  • review ongoing treatment

  • reassess risk/benefit

  • ensure thorough documentation

  • discuss long-term uncertainties openly

  • ensure fertility and bone health monitoring is up to date


8. Suicide-Prevention Messaging Must Be Evidence-Based

Key Message: The government decision rejects activist claims such as “puberty blockers prevent suicide.”

Evidence base:No high-quality studies show blockers reduce suicide risk.The Cass and NICE reviews found no mental-health benefit.

Clinical implication: Doctors should use accurate, non-coercive language when discussing risk and ensure suicide risk is managed using established mental-health interventions.


9. International Consensus Has Shifted

Key Message: NZ is following a global movement away from the gender-affirming model for minors.

Countries taking the same approach:

  • United Kingdom

  • Finland

  • Sweden

  • Norway

  • Denmark (partial)

  • France (urgent caution guidance)

  • Australia now reviewing (post-Cass)

Clinical implication: Doctors can confidently inform families that NZ practice now aligns with international best evidence, not activist guidance.


10. Professional Obligations: Informed Consent Must Reflect Reality

Key Message: Doctors must ensure families are given accurate, complete information.

Informed consent should now explicitly include:

  • lack of long-term evidence

  • potential risks to fertility

  • impact on bone density

  • psychosocial factors influencing gender distress

  • the possibility of desistance

  • increasing awareness of detransition

  • alternative treatment pathways

  • the fact blockers do not “buy time”

  • the fact most youth on blockers progress to cross-sex hormones (96–98%)


Clinical implication: Clinicians can no longer rely on WPATH, PATHA or activist materials.Primary sources and government-approved guidelines should guide discussions. Download:


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